Just a heads up - Menariya isn't Anarchy controlled, so you will accrue bounties there:
View attachment 284162
After spending quite a bit of time working this system, I can definitely say that having bounties isn't really impactful on your normal day-to-day gameplay. Even the bounty hunters seemingly disappeared after a while. Only thing to look out for is getting a fine from your home faction while you still have Notoriety - they'll lock you out of the Mission Boards for up to 20 hours for Notoriety 10
Beyond that, you can tell what type of economy a settlement is by looking under Points of Interest -> Odyssey Settlements on the system map. Industrial settlements have that square logo. I haven't quite worked out how to tell how big the settlements are - your best bet is to find the ones with two IND buildings / one CMD center / one PWR center, but I can't remember which of the ones in 25 Nu-2 Draconis have that layout.
I had that happen once. I was minding my own business and next thing I knew I had a mini CZ dropping on top of me. Good thing I had my Intimidator with me...
Outside of Dumbfire missiles and flechettes (allegedly), ship-based weaponry is really bad at taking out infantry. Rather nonsensical in my opinion - those PA / Plasma Charger explosions should have some splash damage; even High Yield cannon shells don't have splash damage.